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East Wemyss
East Wemyss () is a village situated on the south coast of the Kingdom of Fife, Scotland. In the United Kingdom Census 2001 the population was recorded as 1841.
== History ==
East Wemyss was traditionally one of several coal mining communities along the south coast of Fife. The pit was its main employer for many years until it was closed in 1967 due to a fire which resulted in the deaths of nine men. The mine has since been demolished, however a memorial to the pit and the men who died has been erected.
This coastal area is known for its caves (the place-name derives from Gaelic ''uamh'', 'cave'), and has the most grouping of caves in Northern Europe, with eleven being recorded, several of which contain Pictish incised carvings. The caves were documented by the archaeological television programme ''Time Team'' in an episode first broadcast in February 2005. In April 2010, they became the subject of a short film, which can be viewed on the Fife Council website.
East Wemyss used to be a good spot for fishing although the construction of a sea wall has mainly stopped shore fishing. There are, however, still boat huts which many people use to fish the Firth of Forth. East Wemyss is also home to the ruins of MacDuff's Castle, home to the MacDuff Earls of Fife, the most powerful family in Fife during the Middle Ages. The town's most notable son is Jimmy Shand (1908-2000), the bandleader.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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